Yoon Suk-yeol, South Korea’s impeached president, denied allegations of using military force against lawmakers as he appeared before the Constitutional Court on Tuesday. Yoon defended his actions, claiming they were meant to warn opposition leaders, not incite violence.
Yoon Rejects Allegations of Targeting the National Assembly
On December 3, President Yoon declared martial law, briefly deploying troops to encircle the National Assembly. Despite the military presence, lawmakers convened and unanimously nullified the decree, leading to its revocation the following morning.
During his court appearance, Yoon refuted claims that he ordered soldiers to forcibly remove lawmakers. Special forces commander Kwak Jong-keun testified that Yoon had directed troops to “break down the door and drag out the lawmakers.” Yoon dismissed the testimony, arguing such actions would have sparked public outrage.
“If I had obstructed the vote, I think I wouldn’t have been able to handle the consequences,” Yoon told acting Constitutional Court Chief Justice Moon Hyung-bae.
Yoon also denied accusations of drafting a memo outlining plans for an emergency legislative body before declaring martial law. Instead, he justified his decree as a response to opposition parties, accusing them of undermining state operations and supporting anti-state forces.
Political and Legal Battle Over Yoon’s Actions
The National Assembly impeached Yoon on December 14, suspending his presidential powers. The Constitutional Court now has until June to determine whether he will be permanently removed or reinstated, with a ruling expected sooner.
In addition to impeachment, Yoon faces criminal investigations for rebellion and abuse of power. Convictions could result in life imprisonment or the death penalty. Yoon avoided appearing for questioning but was detained on January 15 after police and investigators surrounded his residence. His defence minister, police chief, and other senior officials have also been arrested for their roles in enforcing martial law.
Yoon’s Martial Law Sparks Public Outcry and Protests
Yoon’s declaration of martial law has damaged South Korea’s global standing and deepened domestic political divisions. The move has sparked protests, with opposition parties calling for his removal and citizens taking to the streets.
Following the extension of Yoon’s detention, pro-Yoon demonstrators stormed a district court in Seoul, vandalising property and injuring 17 police officers. Authorities detained 46 protesters involved in the clashes.
While South Korean presidents enjoy broad immunity during their terms, Yoon’s charges of rebellion and treason fall outside these protections. His fate now hinges on the Constitutional Court’s decision, a ruling that could have lasting implications for South Korea’s democracy.