Bond yields saw a significant surge following Donald Trump’s reelection, signaling that U.S. borrowers may face higher interest rates. The 10-year Treasury yield increased by 18 basis points to 4.477%, its highest since July 1, while the 30-year Treasury yield spiked 24 basis points, marking its largest increase since March 2020. This rise in yields suggests that consumer borrowing costs, including for mortgages and auto loans, could climb.
The surge in yields is primarily driven by expectations that Trump’s proposed policies, including tax cuts, tariffs, and immigration restrictions, will likely lead to higher inflation. This would complicate the Federal Reserve’s interest rate strategy, with the possibility of inflationary pressures forcing the Fed to adopt a more restrictive monetary policy. Consequently, mortgage rates, which often mirror the 10-year Treasury yield, could exceed 7%, making it more difficult for homebuyers to afford properties.
While markets anticipate a 25 basis point rate cut from the Federal Reserve in the short term, the chances of further cuts in December have decreased. Experts believe the Fed may take a more cautious approach to interest rate reductions in response to the economic conditions under Trump’s second term. Additionally, Trump could have the opportunity to nominate a new Federal Reserve chair who aligns with his stance on interest rates, potentially shifting the Fed’s approach to monetary policy.