Jerry Jackson The Syrian government and the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) have signed a historic agreement to reintegrate the SDF into state institutions, a move that could reshape the country’s political and military landscape. The deal, confirmed on March 11, 2025, aims to unite the nation while granting the Kurdish community official recognition and full citizenship.
A Commitment to Syria’s Unity
Transitional President Ahmed al-Sharaa and SDF Commander Maslum Abdi were the key figures behind the agreement, which emphasizes the shared goal of a unified Syria. Both parties rejected any form of territorial division, marking a significant step toward ending years of conflict. The agreement extends equal political rights to all Syrian citizens, regardless of ethnicity or religion. It specifically ensures the Kurdish community’s recognition within the national framework, offering them full citizenship.
“This agreement reflects our shared vision of a peaceful and united Syria,” said President al-Sharaa. “The Kurdish people, alongside all Syrians, will now have their rightful place in the future of this country.”
Control of Key Infrastructure Shifts to the Syrian State
Under the terms of the agreement, the Syrian government will regain control over critical infrastructure in the northeast, including border crossings, airports, and oil and gas fields. This move is seen as a key part of the country’s reconstruction, bringing vital resources and strategic sites back under state control. Additionally, the deal ensures the safe return of displaced persons to their homes, fostering a sense of stability and rebuilding trust in the region.
“The integration of the SDF back into the national fold is essential for Syria’s future,” said political analyst Khaled Alhaj. “This agreement allows the government to regain vital control over its resources and infrastructure, helping to rebuild the nation after years of conflict.”
The Shifting Dynamics of the Syrian Conflict
The Syrian Democratic Forces, supported by the United States, rose to prominence for their role in combating ISIS and establishing self-governance in the northeastern regions of Syria. However, Turkey has long considered the SDF to be linked to the PKK (Kurdistan Workers’ Party), a group it designates as a terrorist organization. This dynamic has complicated relations between Syria, Turkey, and the Kurdish community.
For years, the SDF operated with military and administrative autonomy in the territories they controlled. With this new agreement, the SDF will surrender their autonomy, both militarily and administratively, as they integrate into Syria’s national system. This shift is seen as a major step toward restoring Syria’s territorial integrity.
While the agreement is a step toward national reconciliation, it remains to be seen how the SDF will adapt to their new role under the central government. The group’s shift from autonomy to full integration presents both opportunities and challenges for the Syrian state as it works to rebuild the country following years of war.
Moving Forward: A New Era for Syria
This deal marks a significant milestone in Syria’s ongoing efforts to restore unity and stability after a decade of conflict. As the SDF transitions from an autonomous entity to an integral part of the national government, the agreement is seen as a crucial step in rebuilding trust between the Syrian government and the Kurdish population.
For now, the focus is on ensuring the safe reintegration of displaced populations and stabilizing the key regions in the northeast. The Syrian government, alongside international partners, will continue to monitor the implementation of the agreement to ensure that the country’s territorial integrity remains intact.
This agreement could provide a roadmap for other conflict-ridden areas in the Middle East, where ethnic and political divisions have long hindered peace efforts. If successful, it may become a model for reconciliation and reintegration in other parts of the world.
For updates on this developing story, visit Financial Mirror.