38

South Korea is navigating its most severe political crisis in decades following the impeachment of President Yoon Suk Yeol. The National Assembly voted overwhelmingly to remove Yoon from office, two weeks after his controversial martial law declaration threw the nation into upheaval.

Overwhelming Support for Impeachment

The impeachment motion passed with 204 votes in favor, signaling bipartisan support for Yoon’s removal. Outside the National Assembly, thousands of protesters demanded his resignation, underscoring widespread dissatisfaction.

Yoon’s approval ratings had plunged to 11%, forcing members of his own People Power Party (PPP) to break ranks. Twelve PPP lawmakers joined the opposition to reach the two-thirds majority required for impeachment.

Leadership in Transition

Yoon’s suspension is effective immediately, with acting president Han Duck-soo stepping in temporarily. South Korea’s constitutional court now has 180 days to determine whether to uphold the impeachment. If the court agrees, the country must hold a new presidential election within 60 days.

In a televised statement, Yoon vowed to fight for his political survival. “The journey I have walked with the people must continue. I will never give up,” he declared.

The impeachment follows Yoon’s abrupt martial law declaration on December 3. Although he reversed the order within six hours due to intense backlash, lawmakers unanimously condemned it. The martial law would have curtailed protests, suspended political activities, and restricted press freedoms, sparking widespread alarm.

Protests and Global Reactions

The impeachment announcement triggered celebrations among tens of thousands of South Koreans gathered outside the National Assembly. Protesters waved K-pop light sticks as symbols of resistance and sang in freezing temperatures. “I’m so happy I have no words,” said Yuri, a 25-year-old protester.

The political crisis has also drawn concern from South Korea’s allies, including the United States, Japan, and the United Kingdom. Yoon’s brief martial law declaration and the subsequent impeachment have raised questions about the country’s political stability and democratic resilience.

Critics accused Yoon of undermining democratic principles and violating constitutional values. Opposition leaders labeled the martial law declaration a betrayal of the people and called for accountability.

Legal Consequences and Democratic Resilience

Investigations are underway into potential crimes committed by Yoon and his allies, including abuse of power and rebellion. If found guilty, Yoon could face severe penalties, ranging from life imprisonment to the death penalty.

This impeachment marks a pivotal moment for South Korea’s democracy. It will test the country’s institutions and reaffirm its commitment to the rule of law. As the constitutional court deliberates, the world watches closely, hoping for a resolution that strengthens South Korea’s democratic foundation.