Rudolph Angler In a groundbreaking find, royal treasures dating to the 15th and 16th centuries were discovered in the crypts beneath Vilnius Cathedral.
The trove, hidden since World War II, includes crowns, rings, medallions, and sceptres associated with Medieval European rulers. Historians believe these artefacts, tied to burial rituals, shed light on Lithuania’s royal traditions.
“These items are invaluable symbols of Lithuania’s statehood and craftsmanship,” said Vilnius Archbishop Gintaras Grušas. He emphasized the treasures’ role in highlighting Vilnius as the capital of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania.
Artefacts Linked to Monarchs of the Jagiellon Dynasty
The unearthed objects include burial crowns and regalia crafted specifically for the interment of rulers from the Jagiellon dynasty.
Significant figures linked to the items include Alexander Jagiellon, Poland’s ruler from 1501 to 1506, and Sigismund Augustus, king from 1548 to 1572. A crown and medallion believed to belong to Elizabeth of Austria were also uncovered.
“These artefacts symbolize our European identity and the strength of Lithuania’s historical roots,” said Rita Pauliukevičiūtė, director of the Vilnius Church Heritage Museum.
Discovered in 1931 during cathedral maintenance after a flood, the artefacts were hidden as World War II loomed. After decades of unsuccessful searches, researchers in September 2024 used modern technology to locate the items wrapped in 1939 newspapers.
Discovery to Boost Research and Cultural Tourism
The artefacts, set to undergo careful restoration, will eventually be displayed for public viewing. Lithuania’s Department of Cultural Heritage and the Vilnius Archdiocese are spearheading further research.
The find is expected to enhance Lithuania’s cultural tourism strategy, with Vilnius positioned as a focal point leading up to 2030.
“This discovery connects us to our history and the legacy of the Jagiellon dynasty,” Pauliukevičiūtė said. She added that Vilnius, now a cultural hotspot, will benefit greatly from this historic find.