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Moldova has declared a state of emergency in the energy sector, fearing that Russia may halt gas supplies this winter. The move aims to prevent potential energy shortages that could leave the country in crisis.

Emergency Measures to Ensure Energy Security

On Friday, Moldova’s parliament approved a 60-day energy emergency starting on December 16. The decision reflects concerns that Russia may cut off natural gas supplies to the Kuciurgan power plant, the country’s largest energy provider, located in the pro-Russian separatist region of Transnistria.

Prime Minister Dorin Recean called the situation “exceptional” and warned that Russia might weaponize energy supplies to create instability. “We face the risk of being left without heat and electricity in the middle of winter,” he stated.

Dependence on the Kuciurgan Power Plant

The Kuciurgan power plant relies on gas from Russian energy giant Gazprom to generate electricity for much of Moldova. The plant was privatized by Transnistrian authorities in 2004 and later sold to a Russian state-owned company — a sale not recognized by Moldova.

In late 2022, Russian strikes on Ukraine caused power outages in Moldova, highlighting the country’s vulnerability due to its connection to the Kuciurgan plant. Recean emphasized the need to end this dependence: “This must be the last winter where energy can be used to threaten us.”

Transnistria Braces for Gas Supply Disruption

The breakaway region of Transnistria, which declared independence in 1992 but remains unrecognized internationally, has also declared a state of emergency. The region fears that a cut in gas supplies could trigger an energy crisis.

Diversifying Moldova’s Energy Sources

Since the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022, Moldova has taken steps to diversify its energy sources and reduce reliance on Russia. Romania has pledged to help if needed. Romanian Energy Minister Sebastian Burduja affirmed, “We have the resources to support Moldova. It is our duty in the face of eastern aggression.”

Moldova’s Pro-European Path Faces Challenges

President Maia Sandu, re-elected in October 2024, continues to guide Moldova towards EU membership. However, Russian interference allegations have cast a shadow over the country’s westward shift — claims that Russia denies.

Despite these challenges, the Moldovan government remains determined to protect its citizens and ensure energy security, promising that no one will be left “cold and in the dark” this winter.