The European Commission has introduced a new proposal aimed at channeling up to €10 trillion in bank deposits into strategic investments. This ambitious plan seeks to boost the EU’s global competitiveness by ensuring that citizens’ savings contribute to economic growth within the bloc, rather than flowing into non-EU markets.
Savings and Investments Union to Unlock Capital for Growth
The proposal centers around the creation of a Savings and Investments Union (SIU), which aims to remove barriers preventing banks, insurers, and pension funds from investing in equity. EU households save approximately €1.4 trillion annually—nearly double the amount saved in the United States. However, nearly €300 billion leaves Europe each year, draining the region of potential investments.
EU Commissioner for Financial Services, Maria Luis Albuquerque, highlighted that many Europeans are not seeing strong returns on their savings, calling this a missed opportunity for both individuals and the broader economy. Former Italian Prime Minister Mario Draghi also warned that the EU must mobilize at least €750-800 billion annually by 2030 to remain globally competitive.
The European Commission plans to review securitization rules and simplify regulations to unlock resources, allowing EU businesses better access to much-needed finance. Public funding alone cannot bridge the financial gap, making private capital essential to support the EU’s economic and political goals.
Debate Over SIU’s Impact and Feasibility
The SIU proposal has sparked mixed reactions among financial experts and industry leaders. Thierry Philipponnat, chief economist at Finance Watch, criticized the SIU as a mere rebranding of the 2020 Capital Markets Union, arguing that private capital alone cannot meet Europe’s investment needs, especially in areas like climate projects.
On the other hand, the European Banking Federation (EBF) views the SIU as a broader and more ambitious effort than previous financial market initiatives. According to Deputy CEO Sébastien de Brouwer, the SIU encourages citizens to invest in financial markets for long-term stability and higher retirement returns.
The European Commission also plans to introduce regulatory adjustments aimed at making banks more competitive, profitable, and stable. Expanding the lending capacity of financial institutions is seen as crucial to supporting businesses throughout the EU.
The proposed Savings and Investments Union could be a transformative step for Europe’s financial landscape. By channeling citizens’ savings into strategic investments, the EU aims to strengthen its economic position on the global stage.