EU defence spending

EU Must Increase Defence Spending

41 views

EU leaders emphasized the need to boost defence spending to counter Russia’s growing military capabilities and ensure self-reliance.

Kallas Highlights Defence Gaps

Kaja Kallas, EU’s top diplomat, urged increased defence spending, warning Russia could test the EU’s readiness within five years.

She noted Russia produces weapons in three months that the EU needs 12 months to match. “President Trump is right; we spend too little.”

The EU will require €500 billion over the next decade to remain competitive. Current allocations total just €13 billion for 2021-2027.

Defence Spending Comparisons and Challenges

EU member states collectively spend 1.9% of GDP on defence, while Russia spends 9%. Some large economies lag behind NATO’s 2% target.

Lithuania plans to raise defence spending to 5%-6% by 2026, citing the threat of Russian aggression. Italy and Spain remain below NATO targets.

Kallas emphasized the need for collaboration, not a unified European army, but 27 capable national armies working together effectively.

Macron and Rutte Stress Urgency

French President Emmanuel Macron called on Europe to reduce dependence on the US for security. “What if the US shifts its focus?” he asked.

Mark Rutte, head of NATO, warned European citizens might face sacrifices like cuts to pensions and health systems to fund defence.

NATO’s secretary general noted no immediate threats but stressed that dangers are advancing rapidly toward the alliance.

Unified Action for Defence Goals

Andrius Kubilius, EU Defence Commissioner, advocated a “Big Bang approach” to strengthen defence production and acquisition across Europe.

He called for interoperable weapon systems, aggregated demand for the defence industry, and shared European initiatives like air and cyber shields.

Kallas concluded that Europe must take greater responsibility for its own defence and security while reducing reliance on the US.