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European military officials are calling to reinforce Article 42.7 of the EU Treaty to boost cooperation and readiness among member states’ armed forces. General Robert Brieger, chair of the EU Military Committee, emphasized the need for clear defence roles as the US shifts strategic focus towards the Indo-Pacific region. This move aims to make the EU’s mutual defence clause more operational and effective.

Article 42.7: Strengthening EU Defence Commitments

Article 42.7, triggered only once after the 2015 Paris attacks, commits EU members to assist a fellow state under attack. However, it currently lacks the operational strength seen in NATO’s collective defence framework. General Brieger highlighted that while EU members defer to NATO for military coordination, European forces must take a more concrete role in defending the continent.

He stressed the importance of clear definitions to avoid duplication and to ensure that EU and NATO efforts complement each other. “Europe must clarify its defence role,” Brieger said, “to ensure swift and coordinated responses to threats.”

Enhancing Military Mobility and Readiness in the EU

EU leaders prioritize improving military mobility, quicker deployment, and safeguarding critical infrastructure. Brieger pointed out that the EU can operate across political, economic, security, and military fields, offering flexibility beyond NATO’s scope.

The European Commission’s March White Paper on Defence named military mobility as a key focus. Additional aims include developing missile defence, artillery systems, drones, cyber tools, and quantum technologies. Member states are encouraged to pool procurement efforts, reduce costs, and enhance interoperability across all core defence sectors.

These efforts are set to culminate in joint defence projects expected to be endorsed at the EU summit in June, reinforcing a unified European defence posture.

Major Investment Package to Boost European Defence Capabilities

The EU plans an ambitious investment programme, seeking up to €800 billion in defence funding by 2028. The European Commission intends to provide €150 billion in loans to member states that purchase European defence products, with priority given to critical capabilities.

This fund aims to help smaller countries modernize their forces and strengthen EU-wide defence structures. Officials expect to finalize the legal framework for this financial instrument by the end of the month, with funding potentially starting before year-end if member states act swiftly.

General Brieger warned that Europe must back its defence ambitions with concrete action amid rising global challenges. He called for political unity, credible resources, and bold security policies.

“Europe stands at a crossroads,” Brieger stated. “Only real strength ensures real safety.” His message underscores the urgency for member states to commit fully to a stronger, more integrated European defence.