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President Gustavo Petro implements emergency measures as the country struggles to control escalating conflicts and widespread unrest.

Violent Clashes Lead to Over 100 Deaths and Mass Displacement

Colombia is experiencing a surge in violence due to intense clashes between the ELN guerrilla group and Farc splinter factions. Since Thursday, these confrontations in the northeast have left at least 80 people dead and forced 11,000 to abandon their homes. On Monday, authorities confirmed 20 more fatalities in the southern Guaviare region, where rival Farc groups are battling for control.

President Gustavo Petro responded by declaring a state of emergency to address both economic and internal crises. These measures enable the government to release funds and impose restrictions such as curfews. Petro denounced the ELN’s violent actions, asserting they had chosen war and must now face the consequences.

Military Deployment to Quell Violence

To regain control of affected regions, the government mobilized 5,000 soldiers to the conflict-ridden Catatumbo area near Venezuela. Military officials accused the ELN of forcibly removing civilians from their homes and carrying out brutal killings. The deployed troops aim to restore order, protect residents, and prevent further bloodshed.

President Petro also announced the suspension of peace talks with the ELN, citing their alleged war crimes. The ELN, established in 1964, remains the most powerful guerrilla group still active in Colombia. Unlike the Farc, the ELN was not part of the 2016 peace agreement, which sought to end decades of conflict.

A Longstanding Struggle for Peace

Colombia has endured over six decades of armed conflict involving guerrilla factions, paramilitary groups, and criminal networks. The 2016 peace deal with the Farc offered hope for a new era, but not all factions accepted the agreement. Several splinter groups continue to fight for dominance in resource-rich territories.

Despite Petro’s attempts to negotiate peace with the ELN since taking office in 2022, the latest wave of violence highlights the complexities of ending the country’s conflict. Achieving long-term stability remains one of Colombia’s most significant challenges.