Rudolph Angler A China-linked influence operation impersonated a human rights organization to incite Spaniards against their government after the deadly Valencia floods.
According to a report by the American social network analysis firm Graphika, the operation used social media to spread misinformation. From November to January, accounts linked to the Spamouflage operation falsely presented themselves as Madrid-based Safeguard Defenders.
These fake accounts appeared on platforms such as Facebook, X, BlueSky, and TikTok. They shared English and Spanish content criticizing the Madrid government and Valencia Governor Carlos Mazon.
Discontent in Spain Amplified by Misinformation
The false social media posts fueled anger against Mazon, who faced widespread criticism for his response to the disaster. Despite public outrage, he refused to resign.
The October floods, which killed over 200 people, deepened Spaniards’ distrust of political leaders. National figures, including Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez and King Felipe VI, faced hostility from the local population.
In Paiporta, one of the worst-hit towns, angry crowds forced both leaders to leave. A far-right group later claimed responsibility for attacking Sanchez.
Escalation of Spamouflage’s Influence Campaign
Graphika identified this campaign as a significant escalation of Spamouflage’s activities. It marked the first time the operation directly called for a government’s removal.
Spamouflage has operated since 2017 and has previously attempted to incite political unrest in the U.S. and Canada. The operation consistently denies links to the Chinese government.
Experts warn that such disinformation tactics aim to destabilize democracies by exploiting existing tensions. Analysts believe this case highlights the growing threat of foreign interference in national politics.