Rudolph Angler The Kremlin has deployed a fleet of aging tankers to evade Western sanctions and sell crude oil above the price cap. The EU introduced new sanctions on Wednesday, targeting this shadow fleet and its high-risk operations. These ships, often uninsured and in poor condition, pose significant environmental hazards to European waters.
The shadow fleet relies on deceptive practices to escape detection. Techniques include transmitting falsified data, turning off tracking systems, and conducting ship-to-ship oil transfers. These vessels often use flags from nations like Panama and Liberia, which resist enforcing Western sanctions.
Sanctions Extend to Ships and Drone Makers
In addition to targeting 50 shadow fleet vessels, the EU sanctioned Chinese companies accused of supporting Russia’s drone production. These measures aim to disrupt key revenue streams funding Russia’s war in Ukraine. The previous sanctions package targeted 27 vessels, denying them EU services and port access.
This marks the 15th sanctions package since the invasion began in February 2022. Despite fears that Hungary’s Council presidency might slow progress, the measures were finalized without major conflict. EU leaders, including Ursula von der Leyen, reiterated their commitment to tightening sanctions on Russia.
Russia’s shadow fleet enables it to bypass price caps and export crude oil, a vital source of revenue. Between February 2022 and June 2024, Russia earned €475 billion from oil exports, representing 68% of fossil fuel earnings. The EU remains concerned about potential oil spills and environmental damage caused by these ships.