Brazilian Supreme Court justices convicted Jair Bolsonaro of attempting a coup after losing the 2022 election.
A majority of the five-justice panel ruled against him on Thursday, finding him guilty on five separate charges.
Justice Cármen Lúcia delivered her vote a day after Justice Luiz Fux argued to acquit the former president.
One justice still needs to vote before the panel decides Bolsonaro’s sentence, which could extend for decades.
Political Fallout Spreads Beyond Brazil
Observers predict the ruling will deepen Brazil’s political divisions and strain relations with the United States.
Former US President Donald Trump defended Bolsonaro, calling the trial a “witch hunt” and warning of consequences.
Reports say Washington could impose sanctions on Brazil after linking tariffs on imports to Bolsonaro’s legal troubles.
Brazilian society remains split, with some citizens demanding conviction and others rallying for Bolsonaro’s acquittal.
Defence Prepares Appeal as Allies Mobilise
Bolsonaro skipped the hearings and sent lawyers, who pledged to appeal to the full 11-member Supreme Court.
Justice Alexandre de Moraes placed him under house arrest in August for breaching restrictions on political communication.
De Moraes accused Bolsonaro of leading a coup conspiracy and managing a criminal network within Brazil.
Bolsonaro cannot run for office until 2030 but plans to choose a political successor to challenge Lula.
His allies in Congress, including his three lawmaker sons, may push for amnesty to protect him.
